About Periodontal Treatment
In the past, dentists didn’t get too excited about the presence of gum disease unless it started to destroy the supporting bone around teeth. There is now strong evidence that the toxins and inflammatory mediators released by gum cells in response to bacteria can get into the bloodstream and flow into the body. We are now aware of a strong link between gum disease and increased risk for heart disease. We know that eliminating gum inflammation can reduce your risk for heart disease. We no longer believe that if it doesn’t hurt, we should leave it alone. On the contrary, because overall health is affected by gum disease, we take a more aggressive approach with early signs of the disease. By eliminating inflammation, we can help you maintain oral and overall health.
What is Periodontal Disease?
Periodontal disease, also known as gum disease, is an infection of the support structures around teeth. It is directly caused by the body’s immune response to anaerobic bacteria. Effects of the disease include unhealthy gums, pocketing, bone loss, and ultimately, tooth loss. We will use a variety of early detection and prevention therapies to ensure your continued periodontal health. Radiographs (X-rays) help us identify bone loss around teeth. Probing show us how deep pockets between the teeth and gums are, which is how one way that we measure the extent of gum disease. An explorer shows us if tartar deposits exist below the gum line, on the surface of teeth.
How does Periodontal Disease Develop?
Some people may have the bacteria that causes periodontal disease, but no symptoms are present. Factors such as oral hygiene, routine dental care, and genetic resistance contribute to risk. In addition to bacteria, secondary factors also affect a person’s susceptibility. These include smoking, using smokeless tobacco, and having diabetes. Cleanings twice a year go a long way to prevent gum disease, but you must also clean your teeth every day at home. Daily homecare is a bigger factor in gum disease prevention.
What Does Periodontal Therapy Entail?
Treatment recommended for periodontal disease is decided upon based on the severity of the disease. The first line of defense is usually scaling and root planing. The procedure involves removing bacterial deposits above and below the surface. Plaque is a sticky substance composed almost entirely of bacteria. Tartar is a hardened form of plaque formed by the addition of saliva. Removal of tartar and plaque allows gum tissue to heal. In most cases, the procedure is performed under local anesthetic and takes about two visits. A four or six-week follow up is required. A locally administered antibiotic, Arestin, may be used to deter bacteria formation. In severe cases, periodontal surgery may be required. Dr. Stooksberry will refer you to a trusted periodontist if you need surgery.
What Should I Do Now?
Dr. Stooksberry and our hygiene team will assess your gums, bone, and overall oral health. If you show signs of gum disease, we’ll help you reverse the effects and deter recurrence. Maintaining healthy gums is imperative. Gum disease causes increased risk for heart disease, strokes, diabetes complications, low-weight births, Alzheimer’s, dementia, and osteoporosis. Read more FAQs on gum disease, prophy, periodontal therapy, and insurance coverage here. Schedule your checkup and hygiene appointment today!